Babies in the newborn intensive care unit (NICU) need frequent exams and monitoring as part of their care. Although many tests require drawing blood from your baby, they are necessary to help monitor your baby’s condition and to identify potential problems.
Please see our NICU Lingo page for further information on any terms listed below as well as additional ones.
Common tests, lab work or procedures in the NICU may include the following:
- Heel stick used for blood typing to check the blood group (A, B, AB, O), Rh factor (positive or negative) and to check H & H levels (hemoglobin and hematocrit)
- Testing for anemia (too few red blood cells) or polycythemia (too many red blood cells)
- Testing for infection in the blood, urine, or spinal fluid, which may include a lumbar puncture/spinal tap
- Blood gases, to measure oxygen levels and carbon dioxide
- Blood sugar (glucose) test
- Jaundice test for bilirubin levels
- Electrolyte level tests
- X-rays to check placement of tubes or view the condition of the lungs, heart or abdomen
- Blood transfusion
- Brain scan or head ultrasound. Ultrasounds may also be used to look at other organs
- Echocardiogram, an ultrasound of the heart
- Eye examination, primarily for ROP (retinopathy of prematurity)
Each baby’s needs and care are different. Always consult your baby’s doctor for more information regarding the tests and procedures your baby must undergo.
